Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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Trend ETF Nasdaq 100 Fundo de Indice backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Trend ETF Nasdaq 100 Fundo de Indice. 5 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Supertrend ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 14.5%, MDD -16.3%).

Data 2021-05-24 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 1,295 (5.2 years)Costs 0.5%Venue BMFBOVESPAMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

5 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 13.7%, drawdown -41.5%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Supertrend — CAGR 16.4%, MDD -23.4%, Sharpe 1.06, 67% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 2.7%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 18.1%p (CAGR 14.5%, MDD -16.3%, exposure 69%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Supertrend
period=13, mult=3.6
16.4%-23.4%1.060.702.2x1867%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=18, slow=206
14.0%-18.4%1.000.762.0x560%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=14, slow=49
14.5%-16.3%0.930.892.0x1869%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=20, exitN=19
14.2%-26.6%0.910.532.0x2268%
ROC 모멘텀
n=50, threshold=-0.08
14.6%-30.5%0.870.482.0x2381%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=50, k=1.1
12.0%-19.1%0.870.631.8x3058%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=39, atrPeriod=21, mult=1.4
11.1%-16.2%0.830.691.7x3254%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=31, threshold=15
5.8%-18.0%0.490.321.3x3046%
MACD
fast=15, slow=29, signal=19
5.0%-29.1%0.410.171.3x5646%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.18
4.1%-36.1%0.340.111.2x4658%
Buy and hold13.7%-41.5%0.680.331.9x1100%
1x 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 SupertrendBuy and hold
Supertrend: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -10% -21% -31% -41% 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Buy and holdSupertrend
Supertrend maximum drawdown -23.4% (2021-12-29 → 2023-03-10), recovered after 751 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Trades the direction of a volatility-based trend line that trails below/above price.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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