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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CA

Cascades Inc. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Cascades Inc.. 6 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is EMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 6.6%, MDD -46.0%).

Data 1995-01-12 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 7,950 (31.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TSXMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

6 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 2.7%, drawdown -90.3%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 7.8%, MDD -47.7%, Sharpe 0.44, 50% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 5.1%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 42.6%p (CAGR 6.6%, MDD -46.0%, exposure 48%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=54, exitN=45
7.8%-47.7%0.440.1610.7x6950%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=49, slow=55
6.6%-46.0%0.400.147.5x7548%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=27, slow=132
6.3%-53.4%0.390.127.0x6347%
ROC 모멘텀
n=63, threshold=0.01
4.7%-62.4%0.320.084.3x31746%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=27, k=1.7
4.4%-52.4%0.320.083.9x24735%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=45, atrPeriod=12, mult=0.7
3.4%-59.8%0.260.062.9x30344%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=34, threshold=16
2.4%-58.7%0.230.042.1x13924%
Supertrend
period=20, mult=4.5
2.5%-61.5%0.220.042.2x12950%
MACD
fast=18, slow=59, signal=15
1.6%-68.7%0.180.021.6x33951%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.38
1.5%-62.6%0.180.021.6x24551%
Buy and hold2.7%-90.3%0.250.032.4x1100%
1x 10x 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -23% -45% -68% -90% 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -47.7% (2017-07-13 → 2019-05-31), recovered after 3,105 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupMore CA assetsAll asset reports

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