Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

etf · CA

Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR 13.2%, MDD -19.9%).

Data 2012-11-08 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 3,445 (13.7 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TSXMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 15.8%, drawdown -27.7%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 13.2%, MDD -19.9%, Sharpe 1.10, 88% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 14.6%, MDD -25.0%, exposure 98%. It is hold-like at 95%+ exposure and is not used as the featured strategy.

Return/drawdown alternative: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 2.6%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 7.8%p (CAGR 13.2%, MDD -19.9%, exposure 88%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=20, exitN=53
13.2%-19.9%1.100.675.5x2788%
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 98%
n=22, threshold=-0.09
14.6%-25.0%1.070.586.5x1398%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=35, slow=45
11.5%-17.7%1.030.654.4x2780%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=10, slow=103
10.5%-19.9%0.960.533.9x3577%
Supertrend
period=23, mult=4.8
7.6%-16.1%0.790.472.7x5570%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=98, k=0.4
7.1%-21.0%0.720.342.6x7373%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=56, atrPeriod=14, mult=1.5
5.0%-22.2%0.560.221.9x10467%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.08
4.7%-17.0%0.530.281.9x13064%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=25, threshold=17
1.0%-21.8%0.190.051.2x8632%
MACD
fast=19, slow=66, signal=14
1.0%-18.9%0.160.051.1x16452%
Buy and hold15.8%-27.7%1.020.577.5x1100%
1x 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 ROC 모멘텀Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파 (Sharpe leader), ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -7% -14% -21% -28% 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀Donchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -19.9% (2021-12-29 → 2022-10-12), recovered after 751 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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