Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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China CSSC Holdings Limited Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of China CSSC Holdings Limited Class A. 9 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Keltner 채널 돌파 (CAGR 13.9%, MDD -49.3%).

Data 1998-05-20 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,987 (28.2 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

9 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 9.8%, drawdown -93.4%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 13.3%, MDD -51.2%, Sharpe 0.63, 19% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 15.0%, MDD -57.6%, exposure 53%.

Return/drawdown alternative: Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 3.5%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 42.3%p (CAGR 13.9%, MDD -49.3%, exposure 33%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=55, k=3.1
13.3%-51.2%0.630.2633.6x4619%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=47, atrPeriod=21, mult=1.9
13.9%-49.3%0.600.2839.2x13633%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=45, slow=133
15.0%-57.6%0.590.2651.6x5253%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=71, exitN=46
14.2%-57.5%0.580.2542.4x5245%
Supertrend
period=21, mult=2.1
13.2%-62.4%0.550.2133.1x27845%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.3
12.4%-57.7%0.530.2126.9x33849%
ROC 모멘텀
n=69, threshold=0.02
11.9%-68.9%0.510.1723.9x30449%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=18, slow=90
11.8%-68.8%0.500.1723.0x7851%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=26, threshold=12
10.2%-74.3%0.460.1415.5x28848%
MACD
fast=9, slow=34, signal=7
6.3%-69.0%0.350.095.6x56751%
Buy and hold9.8%-93.4%0.440.1013.8x1100%
1x 10x 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 SMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파 (Sharpe leader), SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -23% -47% -70% -93% 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 Buy and holdSMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -51.2% (2007-10-11 → 2014-07-18), recovered after 2,559 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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