Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CN

Beijing Jingneng Power Co., Ltd. Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Beijing Jingneng Power Co., Ltd. Class A. 3 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR 4.5%, MDD -17.4%).

Data 2002-05-10 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 5,950 (24.2 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

3 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 1.8%, drawdown -80.4%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 4.5%, MDD -17.4%, Sharpe 0.49, 4% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR is 2.6%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 63.0%p (CAGR 4.5%, MDD -17.4%, exposure 4%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=20, k=3.3
4.5%-17.4%0.490.262.9x184%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=25, threshold=40
3.1%-22.6%0.410.142.1x62%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=22, atrPeriod=21, mult=3.4
3.3%-45.3%0.280.072.2x449%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=46, slow=186
0.9%-75.8%0.180.011.2x4148%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=35, slow=71
0.1%-82.4%0.150.001.0x8045%
Supertrend
period=19, mult=2.3
-0.2%-75.6%0.14-0.001.0x23047%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=37, exitN=73
-1.1%-77.9%0.13-0.010.8x6161%
ROC 모멘텀
n=114, threshold=-0.04
-1.0%-89.2%0.13-0.010.8x25757%
MACD
fast=16, slow=54, signal=18
-1.9%-79.7%0.08-0.020.6x25650%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.38
-3.3%-76.8%0.03-0.040.4x18445%
Buy and hold1.8%-80.4%0.250.021.6x1100%
1x 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -20% -40% -60% -80% 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024 Buy and hold볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -17.4% (2021-09-28 → 2025-04-29), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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