Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CN

Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. Class A. 7 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Supertrend ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Keltner 채널 돌파 (CAGR 27.7%, MDD -41.1%).

Data 2015-01-29 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 2,793 (11.5 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

7 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 25.5%, drawdown -81.6%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Supertrend — CAGR 53.6%, MDD -47.5%, Sharpe 1.18, 59% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 28.1%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 34.2%p (CAGR 27.7%, MDD -41.1%, exposure 34%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Supertrend
period=1, mult=2.9
53.6%-47.5%1.181.13139.2x10659%
ROC 모멘텀
n=21, threshold=0.07
33.9%-47.7%0.980.7128.8x17838%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=47, k=1.1
34.7%-49.4%0.970.7030.8x6041%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=26, atrPeriod=14, mult=1.6
27.7%-41.1%0.880.6716.6x8034%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.2
29.1%-65.1%0.840.4518.8x18949%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=19, threshold=4
27.3%-76.0%0.790.3616.1x17454%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=21, exitN=17
26.3%-54.5%0.790.4814.6x6047%
MACD
fast=10, slow=38, signal=11
24.4%-63.1%0.750.3912.3x17752%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=43, slow=183
24.4%-57.9%0.730.4212.3x1456%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=11, slow=25
22.0%-67.8%0.690.329.9x9251%
Buy and hold25.5%-81.6%0.690.3113.7x1100%
1x 10x 100x 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 SupertrendBuy and hold
Supertrend: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -20% -41% -61% -82% 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdSupertrend
Supertrend maximum drawdown -47.5% (2021-07-12 → 2024-08-23), recovered after 1,340 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Trades the direction of a volatility-based trend line that trails below/above price.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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