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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CN

Chongqing Changan Automobile Company Limited Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Chongqing Changan Automobile Company Limited Class A. 10 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Keltner 채널 돌파 (CAGR 7.8%, MDD -49.9%).

Data 1997-06-10 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 7,254 (29.2 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SZSEMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

10 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 5.3%, drawdown -81.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 17.9%, MDD -55.6%, Sharpe 0.68, 44% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 12.7%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 26.2%p (CAGR 7.8%, MDD -49.9%, exposure 23%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=69, exitN=53
17.9%-55.6%0.680.32123.6x4444%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=10, slow=68
13.5%-56.1%0.560.2440.9x13049%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=11, slow=79
13.5%-60.7%0.550.2240.5x11448%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=33, threshold=22
9.4%-52.2%0.500.1814.0x6619%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=53, k=1.4
10.3%-56.0%0.480.1817.6x14436%
Supertrend
period=21, mult=2.7
10.2%-68.6%0.470.1517.0x20648%
MACD
fast=22, slow=50, signal=10
10.0%-74.3%0.460.1416.4x31352%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=50, atrPeriod=16, mult=3.1
7.8%-49.9%0.430.169.1x8423%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.24
7.5%-68.4%0.390.118.3x21649%
ROC 모멘텀
n=99, threshold=0.07
7.3%-69.8%0.380.107.8x26639%
Buy and hold5.3%-81.9%0.340.064.5x1100%
1x 10x 100x 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -20% -41% -61% -82% 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -55.6% (2015-04-28 → 2019-10-30), recovered after 2,002 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupMore CN assetsAll asset reports

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