Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CN

Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Class A. 2 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Keltner 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Keltner 채널 돌파 (CAGR 9.6%, MDD -34.6%).

Data 2009-12-11 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 4,039 (16.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SZSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

2 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 5.9%, drawdown -73.6%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR 9.6%, MDD -34.6%, Sharpe 0.56, 10% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: MACD — CAGR 12.0%, MDD -52.4%, exposure 51%.

Return/drawdown alternative: Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 3.6%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 39.0%p (CAGR 9.6%, MDD -34.6%, exposure 10%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=6, atrPeriod=17, mult=1.4
9.6%-34.6%0.560.284.6x10610%
MACD
fast=12, slow=32, signal=13
12.0%-52.4%0.510.236.6x22051%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=8, slow=200
4.3%-62.1%0.300.072.0x5547%
Supertrend
period=21, mult=2.1
4.3%-69.3%0.300.062.0x18441%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=17, exitN=52
3.7%-67.4%0.290.051.8x6172%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=55, k=2
3.2%-56.4%0.260.061.7x6329%
ROC 모멘텀
n=148, threshold=0.09
2.7%-66.1%0.250.041.6x11137%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.14
2.7%-60.7%0.250.041.5x27847%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=11, slow=127
2.3%-67.3%0.240.031.5x6547%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=20, threshold=34
1.6%-27.5%0.190.061.3x164%
Buy and hold5.9%-73.6%0.360.082.6x1100%
1x 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 MACDKeltner 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Keltner 채널 돌파 (Sharpe leader), MACD (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -18% -37% -55% -74% 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 Buy and holdMACDKeltner 채널 돌파
Keltner 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -34.6% (2024-03-04 → 2025-11-05), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the channel top (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals an upside breakout.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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