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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · CN

CSPC Innovation Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Class A backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of CSPC Innovation Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Class A. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; SMA 크로스오버 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester.

Data 2019-03-22 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 1,805 (7.4 years)Costs 0.5%Venue SZSEMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 30.8%, drawdown -63.1%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 23.2%, MDD -56.1%, Sharpe 0.71, 57% exposure.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
SMA 크로스오버
fast=47, slow=128
23.2%-56.1%0.710.414.7x1157%
ROC 모멘텀
n=147, threshold=0.03
22.3%-48.0%0.690.464.5x4952%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=58, k=2.9
16.3%-39.1%0.630.423.1x1824%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=32, slow=111
18.0%-56.6%0.610.323.4x1356%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=22, threshold=38
9.4%-28.4%0.610.332.0x45%
Supertrend
period=26, mult=2.1
15.2%-44.9%0.560.342.9x8144%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.04, maxStep=0.08
13.3%-60.7%0.510.222.5x14646%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=50, atrPeriod=25, mult=4
11.2%-58.1%0.490.192.2x1923%
MACD
fast=6, slow=48, signal=12
11.8%-57.2%0.480.212.3x13250%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=111, exitN=44
10.9%-57.0%0.480.192.2x1135%
Buy and hold30.8%-63.1%0.770.497.4x1100%
1x 10x 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 SMA 크로스오버Buy and hold
SMA 크로스오버: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -16% -32% -47% -63% 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Buy and holdSMA 크로스오버
SMA 크로스오버 maximum drawdown -56.1% (2020-04-07 → 2022-09-26), recovered after 1,261 days.

Rules of the top strategy

When the short average rises above the long average, it reads that as an uptrend starting.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupMore CN assetsAll asset reports

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