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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

crypto · GLOBAL

Cardano backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Cardano. 10 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR 133.1%, MDD -55.2%).

Data 2017-10-06 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 3,233 (8.9 years)Costs 0.5%Venue UpbitMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

10 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 33.1%, drawdown -98.3%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 140.5%, MDD -61.5%, Sharpe 1.33, 18% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 141.6%, MDD -77.8%, exposure 41%.

Return/drawdown alternative: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR is 107.4%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 36.7%p (CAGR 133.1%, MDD -55.2%, exposure 24%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=37, k=3
140.5%-61.5%1.332.282467.3x2518%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=15, slow=43
141.6%-77.8%1.301.822573.6x6741%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=29, atrPeriod=10, mult=2.4
131.0%-62.6%1.282.091720.8x4222%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=21, slow=27
137.7%-77.3%1.281.782224.0x6340%
ROC 모멘텀
n=20, threshold=0.13
133.1%-55.2%1.272.411867.0x17424%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.06
132.9%-79.3%1.261.681856.0x12342%
Supertrend
period=28, mult=3.7
124.8%-77.8%1.221.601351.0x4538%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=101, exitN=31
66.3%-56.2%1.181.1892.4x1627%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=11, threshold=14
114.5%-79.1%1.171.45892.1x23342%
MACD
fast=11, slow=50, signal=13
75.7%-74.3%1.061.02151.0x15952%
Buy and hold33.1%-98.3%0.760.3412.8x1100%
1x 10x 100x 1,000x 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 SMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파 (Sharpe leader), SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -25% -49% -74% -98% 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdSMA 크로스오버볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -61.5% (2018-01-04 → 2018-05-12), recovered after 879 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
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