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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

crypto · GLOBAL

The Sandbox backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of The Sandbox. 10 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 87.9%, MDD -43.9%).

Data 2021-01-21 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 2,039 (5.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue UpbitMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

10 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -15.1%, drawdown -99.5%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 110.5%, MDD -63.0%, Sharpe 1.27, 25% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 125.5%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 36.5%p (CAGR 87.9%, MDD -43.9%, exposure 13%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=32, threshold=0.09
110.5%-63.0%1.271.7564.9x7425%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=23, k=2.6
98.6%-69.3%1.211.4246.9x3417%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=9, threshold=39
87.9%-43.9%1.202.0034.4x4013%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=34, atrPeriod=22, mult=1.7
78.7%-67.5%1.081.1726.0x3219%
Supertrend
period=11, mult=2.5
78.4%-78.8%1.040.9925.7x5836%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=2, slow=15
66.2%-86.4%0.960.7717.3x18039%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=69, exitN=36
57.4%-52.5%0.931.0912.7x822%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.035, maxStep=0.26
55.7%-86.7%0.900.6412.0x21843%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=19, slow=172
52.7%-64.8%0.880.8110.7x623%
MACD
fast=29, slow=52, signal=7
37.9%-81.1%0.760.476.1x9448%
Buy and hold-15.1%-99.5%0.43-0.150.4x1100%
1x 10x 100x 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -25% -50% -75% -99% 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -63.0% (2024-12-04 → 2026-01-29), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupMore GLOBAL assetsAll asset reports

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