Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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TotalEnergies SE backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of TotalEnergies SE. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Keltner 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester.

Data 2000-01-03 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,829 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue EURONEXTMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 3.2%, drawdown -65.4%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR 0.8%, MDD -10.5%, Sharpe 0.22, 3% exposure.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=19, atrPeriod=15, mult=3.2
0.8%-10.5%0.220.081.3x163%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=38, threshold=23
0.4%-9.8%0.170.041.1x41%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=50, k=3.3
0.5%-11.6%0.140.051.2x83%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=58, slow=129
0.4%-62.5%0.100.011.1x4757%
Supertrend
period=14, mult=4.9
0.1%-52.3%0.090.001.0x7552%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=36, exitN=65
-0.5%-57.9%0.07-0.010.9x6267%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=39, slow=189
-1.0%-66.2%0.02-0.020.8x4756%
ROC 모멘텀
n=167, threshold=0.04
-4.7%-80.7%-0.24-0.060.3x25345%
MACD
fast=19, slow=57, signal=18
-6.7%-91.0%-0.30-0.070.2x29950%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.12
-8.5%-94.1%-0.40-0.090.1x49755%
Buy and hold3.2%-65.4%0.250.052.3x1100%
1x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Keltner 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Keltner 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -16% -33% -49% -65% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdKeltner 채널 돌파
Keltner 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -10.5% (2021-10-20 → 2024-03-22), recovered after 1,605 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the channel top (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals an upside breakout.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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