Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · GB

Nichols plc backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Nichols plc. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Keltner 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Supertrend (CAGR 8.0%, MDD -43.5%).

Data 1988-07-01 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 9,766 (38.1 years)Costs 0.5%Venue LSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 6.3%, drawdown -61.6%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR 3.8%, MDD -13.5%, Sharpe 0.70, 9% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Supertrend — CAGR 8.0%, MDD -43.5%, exposure 53%.

Return/drawdown alternative: Supertrend — CAGR is 2.6%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 48.1%p (CAGR 8.0%, MDD -43.5%, exposure 53%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=8, atrPeriod=22, mult=3.8
3.8%-13.5%0.700.284.1x749%
Supertrend
period=9, mult=4.4
8.0%-43.5%0.510.1818.9x14653%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=28, threshold=34
2.7%-27.4%0.470.102.8x5411%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=117, exitN=67
5.4%-49.1%0.410.117.4x5047%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=87, slow=265
5.5%-55.2%0.390.107.7x3056%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=50, slow=189
4.8%-41.7%0.350.115.9x4856%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.02, maxStep=0.22
2.1%-78.5%0.200.032.2x61751%
ROC 모멘텀
n=129, threshold=0.05
1.8%-74.7%0.190.022.0x25046%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=19, k=3.5
0.7%-34.8%0.140.021.3x909%
MACD
fast=11, slow=45, signal=16
-1.6%-89.3%0.01-0.020.5x50149%
Buy and hold6.3%-61.6%0.360.1010.3x1100%
1x 10x 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 SupertrendKeltner 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Keltner 채널 돌파 (Sharpe leader), Supertrend (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -15% -31% -46% -62% 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 Buy and holdSupertrendKeltner 채널 돌파
Keltner 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -13.5% (1988-08-15 → 1988-12-26), recovered after 205 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the channel top (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals an upside breakout.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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