Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · HK

China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of China Gold International Resources Corp. Ltd.. 10 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR 15.9%, MDD -48.5%).

Data 2010-12-01 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 3,856 (15.7 years)Costs 0.5%Venue HKEXMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

10 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 9.4%, drawdown -92.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 15.9%, MDD -48.5%, Sharpe 0.64, 25% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 18.2%, MDD -57.1%, exposure 49%.

Return/drawdown alternative: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 6.5%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 44.4%p (CAGR 15.9%, MDD -48.5%, exposure 25%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=109, exitN=30
15.9%-48.5%0.640.3310.1x2025%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=10, slow=55
18.2%-57.1%0.630.3213.7x8749%
Supertrend
period=22, mult=5
17.7%-70.5%0.620.2512.9x5146%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=32, threshold=18
15.2%-59.4%0.610.269.2x5226%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=74, atrPeriod=17, mult=2.2
13.2%-55.0%0.530.247.0x6035%
ROC 모멘텀
n=41, threshold=-0.04
13.7%-68.7%0.520.207.5x19756%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=24, slow=28
12.1%-70.3%0.490.176.0x7748%
MACD
fast=11, slow=25, signal=10
11.8%-71.7%0.490.165.8x26150%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.025, maxStep=0.18
11.2%-68.2%0.470.165.3x35348%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=36, k=1
10.4%-67.2%0.460.164.7x13937%
Buy and hold9.4%-92.9%0.440.104.1x1100%
0.1 1x 10x 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 SMA 크로스오버Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파 (Sharpe leader), SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -23% -46% -70% -93% 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdSMA 크로스오버Donchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -48.5% (2021-05-10 → 2022-03-15), recovered after 1,478 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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