Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Class B backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Class B. 10 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Keltner 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Keltner 채널 돌파 (CAGR 14.5%, MDD -32.8%).

Data 2011-02-11 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 3,803 (15.5 years)Costs 0.5%Venue IDXMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

10 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -14.1%, drawdown -95.6%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR 14.5%, MDD -32.8%, Sharpe 0.67, 16% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 28.6%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 62.8%p (CAGR 14.5%, MDD -32.8%, exposure 16%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=43, atrPeriod=24, mult=3.8
14.5%-32.8%0.670.448.1x2416%
ROC 모멘텀
n=31, threshold=0.06
13.7%-51.4%0.600.277.3x12620%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=54, k=2.9
11.7%-43.4%0.570.275.5x2617%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=61, exitN=25
10.5%-40.2%0.520.264.7x2827%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=21, slow=48
9.2%-59.0%0.450.163.9x6832%
Supertrend
period=6, mult=3.7
8.5%-57.1%0.410.153.6x5648%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=18, slow=25
7.6%-55.7%0.400.143.1x7432%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=32, threshold=15
7.4%-52.2%0.390.143.0x8231%
MACD
fast=20, slow=44, signal=18
6.4%-67.2%0.350.092.6x11955%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.02, maxStep=0.12
-3.7%-72.1%0.02-0.050.6x20338%
Buy and hold-14.1%-95.6%-0.13-0.150.1x1100%
0.1 1x 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Keltner 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Keltner 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -24% -48% -72% -96% 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and holdKeltner 채널 돌파
Keltner 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -32.8% (2019-03-07 → 2019-09-16), recovered after 622 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the channel top (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals an upside breakout.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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