SleepWell Trade

Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · ID

PT Kalbe Farma Tbk backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR 14.8%, MDD -34.5%).

Data 2003-12-15 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 5,607 (22.7 years)Costs 0.5%Venue IDXMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 14.0%, drawdown -76.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 14.8%, MDD -34.5%, Sharpe 0.67, 62% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 0.8%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 42.4%p (CAGR 14.8%, MDD -34.5%, exposure 62%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=49, exitN=78
14.8%-34.5%0.670.4323.0x2962%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=57, slow=141
13.7%-45.4%0.640.3018.4x3657%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=27, slow=206
11.3%-41.5%0.550.2711.4x3063%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=50, k=2
8.9%-47.0%0.530.196.9x8534%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=54, atrPeriod=18, mult=2.4
9.0%-42.8%0.520.217.0x7636%
Supertrend
period=16, mult=4.3
13.8%-63.3%0.510.2218.7x6360%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=38, threshold=18
8.2%-35.7%0.490.236.0x5423%
ROC 모멘텀
n=91, threshold=-0.08
6.5%-66.9%0.370.104.2x15271%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.38
3.7%-71.5%0.250.052.3x15152%
MACD
fast=19, slow=55, signal=18
-4.8%-86.3%-0.08-0.060.3x23549%
Buy and hold14.0%-76.9%0.490.1819.5x1100%
1x 10x 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -19% -38% -58% -77% 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -34.5% (2023-02-10 → 2026-08-31), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupMore ID assetsAll asset reports

Read next