Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; SMA 크로스오버 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester.

Data 1996-01-02 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 7,675 (30.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue NSEMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 12.1%, drawdown -90.0%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 7.8%, MDD -57.0%, Sharpe 0.41, 59% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 12.3%, MDD -90.3%, exposure 100%. It is hold-like at 95%+ exposure and is not used as the featured strategy.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
SMA 크로스오버
fast=75, slow=130
7.8%-57.0%0.410.1410.0x5859%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=20, exitN=63
4.7%-91.9%0.360.054.1x8375%
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 100%
n=1, threshold=-0.12
12.3%-90.3%0.330.1434.8x19100%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=17, slow=98
1.7%-93.6%0.280.021.7x10159%
Supertrend
period=9, mult=4.8
1.5%-94.2%0.270.021.6x9156%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=20, threshold=35
2.1%-23.6%0.260.091.9x345%
MACD
fast=6, slow=26, signal=17
4.2%-86.7%0.230.053.5x58550%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.2
1.3%-91.1%0.200.011.5x53349%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=37, k=1.5
-2.4%-93.4%0.13-0.030.5x22139%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=50, atrPeriod=9, mult=1
-3.3%-94.9%0.11-0.040.4x26946%
Buy and hold12.1%-90.0%0.330.1332.6x1100%
1x 10x 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 ROC 모멘텀SMA 크로스오버Buy and hold
SMA 크로스오버 (Sharpe leader), ROC 모멘텀 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -23% -45% -68% -90% 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀SMA 크로스오버
SMA 크로스오버 maximum drawdown -57.0% (2010-01-04 → 2014-01-08), recovered after 1,766 days.

Rules of the top strategy

When the short average rises above the long average, it reads that as an uptrend starting.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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