Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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FinecoBank SpA backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of FinecoBank SpA. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. Its 100% market exposure makes it hold-like.

Data 2014-07-02 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 3,069 (12.1 years)Costs 0.5%Venue MILMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 15.8%, drawdown -44.1%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 15.7%, MDD -43.4%, Sharpe 0.63, 100% exposure. With at least 95% exposure, it should be treated as hold-like, not strong evidence of timing skill.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 100%
n=1, threshold=-0.09
15.7%-43.4%0.630.365.8x15100%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=17, slow=133
10.3%-39.8%0.560.263.3x3363%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=23, slow=87
10.2%-32.9%0.550.313.2x3565%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=25, exitN=25
9.3%-41.7%0.530.222.9x5159%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=58, atrPeriod=10, mult=1.3
6.3%-33.4%0.420.192.1x8551%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.02, maxStep=0.36
6.1%-46.3%0.390.132.1x26454%
Supertrend
period=12, mult=3.5
6.3%-42.8%0.390.152.1x6560%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=53, k=1.9
4.6%-34.6%0.350.131.7x5541%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=26, threshold=37
0.6%-7.4%0.260.081.1x21%
MACD
fast=17, slow=47, signal=14
2.8%-54.1%0.240.051.4x15151%
Buy and hold15.8%-44.1%0.620.365.9x1100%
1x 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -11% -22% -33% -44% 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -43.4% (2019-04-17 → 2020-03-17), recovered after 462 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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