Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · NL

AMG Critical Materials N.V. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of AMG Critical Materials N.V.. 9 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Keltner 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is ADX / DI 방향성 (CAGR 3.8%, MDD -27.4%).

Data 2007-07-11 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 4,877 (19.1 years)Costs 0.5%Venue EURONEXTMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

9 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -0.0%, drawdown -94.2%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR 13.2%, MDD -40.2%, Sharpe 0.66, 26% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR is 13.3%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 54.0%p (CAGR 3.8%, MDD -27.4%, exposure 7%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=54, atrPeriod=24, mult=3.8
13.2%-40.2%0.660.3310.7x4226%
ROC 모멘텀
n=29, threshold=0.03
11.9%-59.6%0.520.208.6x34443%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=19, k=2.1
8.8%-58.3%0.470.155.0x15427%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=10, slow=155
10.2%-60.3%0.460.176.4x6048%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=116, exitN=16
7.5%-63.2%0.450.124.0x4422%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=12, slow=89
9.3%-59.4%0.440.165.5x7647%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=37, threshold=27
3.8%-27.4%0.400.142.0x127%
Supertrend
period=30, mult=4.3
7.0%-76.3%0.370.093.6x7843%
MACD
fast=19, slow=50, signal=19
1.2%-86.3%0.210.011.2x18853%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.045, maxStep=0.4
-4.1%-92.2%0.05-0.040.5x63352%
Buy and hold-0.0%-94.2%0.25-0.001.0x1100%
1x 10x 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 Keltner 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Keltner 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -24% -47% -71% -94% 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026 Buy and holdKeltner 채널 돌파
Keltner 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -40.2% (2022-02-25 → 2025-06-23), recovered after 1,319 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the channel top (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals an upside breakout.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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