Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

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TOMRA Systems ASA backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of TOMRA Systems ASA. 3 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR 5.0%, MDD -58.2%).

Data 2000-01-03 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,738 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue OSLMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

3 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 4.3%, drawdown -89.6%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 5.0%, MDD -58.2%, Sharpe 0.31, 53% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 0.7%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 31.4%p (CAGR 5.0%, MDD -58.2%, exposure 53%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=99, exitN=79
5.0%-58.2%0.310.093.7x3253%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=43, slow=158
4.8%-60.4%0.310.083.5x4055%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=53, slow=149
4.4%-65.3%0.290.073.1x3258%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=28, threshold=29
1.1%-20.2%0.180.051.3x204%
ROC 모멘텀
n=128, threshold=0.04
1.2%-72.4%0.180.021.4x22650%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=63, k=2
0.7%-54.2%0.130.011.2x9133%
Supertrend
period=28, mult=3.6
-3.9%-90.1%0.02-0.040.4x13757%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.02, maxStep=0.26
-5.4%-87.8%-0.03-0.060.2x53553%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=59, atrPeriod=25, mult=3.1
-2.5%-61.4%-0.04-0.040.5x8429%
MACD
fast=17, slow=59, signal=16
-7.2%-91.4%-0.10-0.080.1x31150%
Buy and hold4.3%-89.6%0.320.053.1x1100%
1x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -22% -45% -67% -90% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -58.2% (2021-12-30 → 2024-06-28), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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