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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · PL

Erste Bank Polska S.A. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Erste Bank Polska S.A.. 3 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 12.1%, MDD -36.8%).

Data 2001-06-26 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 6,469 (25.2 years)Costs 0.5%Venue GPWMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

3 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 11.9%, drawdown -79.5%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 16.4%, MDD -46.7%, Sharpe 0.72, 68% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 4.6%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 32.9%p (CAGR 12.1%, MDD -36.8%, exposure 62%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=79, exitN=77
16.4%-46.7%0.720.3546.0x2568%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=78, slow=130
13.4%-38.1%0.610.3523.5x2967%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=18, slow=157
12.1%-36.8%0.570.3317.8x5362%
ROC 모멘텀
n=90, threshold=-0.02
8.8%-73.8%0.450.128.4x23768%
Supertrend
period=8, mult=5
7.1%-64.2%0.400.115.7x6756%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=57, atrPeriod=15, mult=1.2
4.8%-67.0%0.320.073.3x18549%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=77, k=1.2
4.8%-60.2%0.320.083.2x11749%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=28, threshold=14
4.0%-60.1%0.290.072.7x20536%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.015, maxStep=0.18
-2.6%-87.7%0.01-0.030.5x45054%
MACD
fast=14, slow=29, signal=17
-3.6%-85.4%-0.03-0.040.4x35251%
Buy and hold11.9%-79.5%0.490.1516.9x1100%
1x 10x 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -20% -40% -60% -80% 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -46.7% (2014-03-05 → 2016-06-01), recovered after 2,633 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupMore PL assetsAll asset reports

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