Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

First Hawaiian, Inc. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of First Hawaiian, Inc.. 2 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR 1.1%, MDD -9.4%).

Data 2016-08-05 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 2,510 (10.0 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNASMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

2 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 1.1%, drawdown -60.3%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 1.1%, MDD -9.4%, Sharpe 0.30, 2% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 3.9%, MDD -53.0%, exposure 92%.

Return/drawdown alternative: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR is 0.0%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 50.9%p (CAGR 1.1%, MDD -9.4%, exposure 2%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=18, k=3.5
1.1%-9.4%0.300.121.1x42%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=5, exitN=61
3.9%-53.0%0.270.071.5x3592%
MACD
fast=14, slow=49, signal=14
0.8%-61.0%0.150.011.1x12249%
Supertrend
period=10, mult=3.9
-0.3%-43.1%0.09-0.011.0x4650%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=12, atrPeriod=25, mult=3.3
0.2%-13.3%0.070.021.0x62%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.24
-1.8%-52.1%0.03-0.030.8x9050%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=36, threshold=19
-0.3%-24.9%0.01-0.011.0x168%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=8, slow=22
-3.7%-58.7%-0.06-0.060.7x13849%
ROC 모멘텀
n=16, threshold=0.06
-2.6%-37.9%-0.08-0.070.8x17219%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=29, slow=64
-6.5%-63.1%-0.21-0.100.5x4154%
Buy and hold1.1%-60.3%0.190.021.1x1100%
1x 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Donchian 채널 돌파볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파 (Sharpe leader), Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -15% -30% -45% -60% 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -9.4% (2016-12-27 → 2024-11-19), prior peak not yet recovered.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupAll asset reports

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