Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

CNH Industrial N.V. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of CNH Industrial N.V.. 8 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR 6.8%, MDD -16.6%).

Data 2013-09-30 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 3,228 (12.8 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNYSMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

8 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -0.5%, drawdown -66.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 6.8%, MDD -16.6%, Sharpe 0.65, 15% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR is 7.3%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 50.3%p (CAGR 6.8%, MDD -16.6%, exposure 15%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=78, k=3.4
6.8%-16.6%0.650.412.3x815%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=101, exitN=75
4.4%-47.6%0.310.091.7x1544%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=31, slow=68
4.0%-47.7%0.280.081.7x4555%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=23, threshold=24
1.3%-19.3%0.200.071.2x226%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=64, slow=161
1.8%-47.8%0.190.041.3x1842%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=31, atrPeriod=15, mult=4
1.3%-30.3%0.180.041.2x1610%
Supertrend
period=27, mult=5
1.4%-51.8%0.180.031.2x4650%
ROC 모멘텀
n=68, threshold=-0.09
0.9%-52.5%0.170.021.1x10771%
MACD
fast=12, slow=50, signal=14
-12.2%-82.1%-0.42-0.150.2x19749%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.03, maxStep=0.14
-14.0%-85.5%-0.50-0.160.1x32051%
Buy and hold-0.5%-66.9%0.16-0.010.9x1100%
1x 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -17% -33% -50% -67% 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 Buy and hold볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -16.6% (2018-02-01 → 2020-11-10), recovered after 1,037 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupAll asset reports

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