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CSN Mineracao SA backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of CSN Mineracao SA. 10 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; 볼린저 밴드 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is 볼린저 밴드 돌파 (CAGR 7.6%, MDD -13.7%).

Data 2021-02-22 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 1,359 (5.4 years)Costs 0.5%Venue BMFBOVESPAMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

10 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR -8.7%, drawdown -70.4%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR 7.6%, MDD -13.7%, Sharpe 0.77, 6% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: Keltner 채널 돌파 — CAGR 12.3%, MDD -31.6%, exposure 23%.

Return/drawdown alternative: 볼린저 밴드 돌파 — CAGR is 16.2%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 56.7%p (CAGR 7.6%, MDD -13.7%, exposure 6%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=24, k=3.1
7.6%-13.7%0.770.551.5x56%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=11, threshold=35
11.0%-18.8%0.760.591.8x1913%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=56, exitN=8
11.4%-24.3%0.700.471.8x1516%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=25, atrPeriod=22, mult=1.9
12.3%-31.6%0.660.391.9x2323%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=36, slow=59
7.6%-39.1%0.430.201.5x2539%
Supertrend
period=24, mult=3.8
7.5%-42.5%0.420.181.5x2132%
ROC 모멘텀
n=36, threshold=0.13
5.0%-34.9%0.340.141.3x4718%
MACD
fast=8, slow=50, signal=21
3.9%-37.9%0.280.101.2x6546%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=35, slow=40
2.9%-37.5%0.240.081.2x1938%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.02, maxStep=0.08
-1.8%-41.5%0.08-0.040.9x9147%
Buy and hold-8.7%-70.4%-0.02-0.120.6x1100%
1x 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Keltner 채널 돌파볼린저 밴드 돌파Buy and hold
볼린저 밴드 돌파 (Sharpe leader), Keltner 채널 돌파 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -18% -35% -53% -70% 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Buy and holdKeltner 채널 돌파볼린저 밴드 돌파
볼린저 밴드 돌파 maximum drawdown -13.7% (2024-01-03 → 2025-04-04), recovered after 922 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Breaking above the upper band (average plus a multiple of volatility) signals a strong move up.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

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