Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · DK

GronlandsBANKEN A/S backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of GronlandsBANKEN A/S. 4 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR 7.6%, MDD -35.4%).

Data 2000-01-03 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 6,711 (26.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue OMXCOPMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

4 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 6.6%, drawdown -78.9%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 9.7%, MDD -50.4%, Sharpe 0.52, 88% exposure.

Return/drawdown alternative: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR is 3.1%p higher than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 28.6%p (CAGR 7.6%, MDD -35.4%, exposure 63%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
n=125, threshold=-0.1
9.7%-50.4%0.520.1911.7x6388%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=38, exitN=72
9.2%-38.9%0.510.2410.3x4168%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=40, slow=223
7.6%-35.4%0.460.227.1x2763%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=55, slow=142
7.1%-37.4%0.430.196.1x3565%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=33, atrPeriod=25, mult=4
3.3%-29.5%0.320.112.4x5817%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=41, k=3.3
2.8%-35.8%0.280.082.1x5217%
Supertrend
period=26, mult=4.5
3.0%-64.4%0.250.052.2x9156%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.36
2.0%-60.6%0.200.031.7x16649%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=36, threshold=32
0.4%-7.8%0.130.051.1x41%
MACD
fast=31, slow=59, signal=37
-0.9%-73.1%0.05-0.010.8x19151%
Buy and hold6.6%-78.9%0.370.085.4x1100%
1x 10x 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -20% -39% -59% -79% 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2021 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -50.4% (2014-03-19 → 2020-06-08), recovered after 4,312 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

Read next