Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

etf · FR

Amundi Index Solutions - S&P 500 UCITS ETF backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Amundi Index Solutions - S&P 500 UCITS ETF. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; Donchian 채널 돌파 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester.

Data 2010-06-08 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 4,131 (16.1 years)Costs 0.5%Venue EURONEXTMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 14.8%, drawdown -33.7%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR 12.1%, MDD -28.6%, Sharpe 0.90, 89% exposure.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=18, exitN=77
12.1%-28.6%0.900.426.3x3389%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=38, slow=39
9.2%-24.2%0.780.384.2x4775%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=58, slow=120
9.5%-33.7%0.760.284.3x2774%
ROC 모멘텀
n=115, threshold=-0.02
7.9%-28.3%0.650.283.4x9581%
Supertrend
period=19, mult=3.9
4.7%-20.5%0.460.232.1x15767%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=58, k=1.3
3.9%-20.2%0.430.191.9x9656%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=52, atrPeriod=18, mult=2.2
3.5%-20.8%0.390.171.7x11858%
MACD
fast=11, slow=68, signal=24
2.0%-18.9%0.250.111.4x19252%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.32
1.6%-26.1%0.190.061.3x15463%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=39, threshold=29
0.1%-3.8%0.100.031.0x21%
Buy and hold14.8%-33.7%0.920.449.2x1100%
1x 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Donchian 채널 돌파Buy and hold
Donchian 채널 돌파: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -8% -17% -25% -34% 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdDonchian 채널 돌파
Donchian 채널 돌파 maximum drawdown -28.6% (2022-01-04 → 2023-03-13), recovered after 1,007 days.

Rules of the top strategy

A new high means a trend starting; a new low means it’s over (turtle-trading style).

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were selected on the same full-history sample using sharpe over 40 trials per strategy, so results contain in-sample bias. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-run the same setupAll asset reports

Read next