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Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · SA

Almarai Company backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Almarai Company. 1 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ROC 모멘텀 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. Its 100% market exposure makes it hold-like.

Data 2010-03-04 ~ 2026-08-31daily bars 4,055 (16.5 years)Costs 0.5%Venue TADAWULMonthly snapshot 2026-08-31

Results by strategy

1 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 5.4%, drawdown -55.8%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ROC 모멘텀 — CAGR 5.5%, MDD -55.8%, Sharpe 0.32, 100% exposure. With at least 95% exposure, it should be treated as hold-like, not strong evidence of timing skill.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ROC 모멘텀
Hold-like · Exposure 100%
n=6, threshold=-0.14
5.5%-55.8%0.320.102.4x11100%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=44, slow=69
4.9%-51.4%0.300.092.2x6954%
Supertrend
period=20, mult=4.7
3.6%-47.0%0.260.081.8x4955%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=55, exitN=83
3.1%-57.6%0.250.051.7x2764%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=67, k=2.8
2.6%-46.4%0.220.061.5x3126%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=33, slow=84
2.2%-55.1%0.220.041.4x4556%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=58, atrPeriod=25, mult=3.6
2.2%-44.4%0.210.051.4x3726%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=23, threshold=25
1.2%-43.1%0.170.031.2x4813%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.2
-1.5%-61.8%0.10-0.020.8x11552%
MACD
fast=18, slow=47, signal=17
-9.2%-80.3%-0.23-0.110.2x20148%
Buy and hold5.4%-55.8%0.320.102.4x1100%
1x 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 ROC 모멘텀Buy and hold
ROC 모멘텀: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -14% -28% -42% -56% 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 Buy and holdROC 모멘텀
ROC 모멘텀 maximum drawdown -55.8% (2011-01-06 → 2011-09-25), recovered after 903 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Rides the trend when recent return (momentum) over a window is above a threshold.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupMore SA assetsAll asset reports

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