Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

Columbia Financial, Inc. backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Columbia Financial, Inc.. 2 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; ADX / DI 방향성 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester. The return/drawdown alternative is Donchian 채널 돌파 (CAGR 5.9%, MDD -28.8%).

Data 2018-04-23 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 2,080 (8.3 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNASMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

2 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 5.3%, drawdown -42.7%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): ADX / DI 방향성 — CAGR 2.3%, MDD -5.5%, Sharpe 0.54, 3% exposure.

CAGR reference leader: SMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 6.5%, MDD -31.1%, exposure 49%.

Return/drawdown alternative: Donchian 채널 돌파 — CAGR is 3.0%p lower than buy and hold, while drawdown improves by 37.1%p (CAGR 5.9%, MDD -28.8%, exposure 38%).

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
ADX / DI 방향성
period=47, threshold=17
2.3%-5.5%0.540.411.2x73%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=54, exitN=33
5.9%-28.8%0.440.211.6x1538%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=53, slow=185
6.5%-31.1%0.410.211.7x949%
Supertrend
period=15, mult=5
4.4%-46.3%0.330.101.4x1745%
EMA 크로스오버
fast=28, slow=142
4.3%-37.1%0.320.121.4x1550%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=77, k=2.1
2.3%-38.0%0.250.061.2x1930%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=55, atrPeriod=22, mult=3.9
0.9%-29.6%0.150.031.1x1116%
ROC 모멘텀
n=145, threshold=0.05
-0.8%-43.1%0.03-0.020.9x6739%
MACD
fast=19, slow=29, signal=18
-5.5%-59.2%-0.17-0.090.6x9749%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.01, maxStep=0.26
-5.7%-67.5%-0.18-0.080.6x11154%
Buy and hold5.3%-42.7%0.320.121.5x1100%
1x 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 SMA 크로스오버ADX / DI 방향성Buy and hold
ADX / DI 방향성 (Sharpe leader), SMA 크로스오버 (CAGR reference), Buy and hold.
0% -11% -21% -32% -43% 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Buy and holdSMA 크로스오버ADX / DI 방향성
ADX / DI 방향성 maximum drawdown -5.5% (2026-06-09 → 2026-06-22), recovered after 20 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Looks at both the direction and the strength of the trend; holds only in a strong uptrend.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupAll asset reports

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