Trend-Following Backtester · Guide · backtest 한국어

equity · US

Danaher Corporation backtest

10 trend-following strategies were compared on the full daily history of Danaher Corporation. 0 beat buy-and-hold CAGR; EMA 크로스오버 ranks first by Sharpe, matching the main backtester.

Data 1978-12-29 ~ 2026-07-31daily bars 11,994 (47.6 years)Costs 0.5%Venue XNYSMonthly snapshot 2026-07-31

Results by strategy

0 of 10 beat buy and hold (CAGR 17.9%, drawdown -65.3%).

Sharpe leader (same as main): EMA 크로스오버 — CAGR 13.3%, MDD -54.1%, Sharpe 0.60, 80% exposure.

No strategy retained at least 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR while reducing drawdown by both 20% relatively and 5 percentage points absolutely.

The alternative must retain 75% of buy-and-hold CAGR, improve drawdown by at least 20% and 5 percentage points, and stay below 95% exposure; the ranking weights return retention 60% and drawdown improvement 40%.

Strategy · parametersCAGRMDDSharpeCalmarTotalTradesExposure
EMA 크로스오버
fast=28, slow=362
13.3%-54.1%0.600.24373.2x4880%
Donchian 채널 돌파
entryN=18, exitN=79
12.7%-63.2%0.550.20290.3x11386%
Supertrend
period=26, mult=4.8
9.2%-58.7%0.480.1667.2x17462%
SMA 크로스오버
fast=16, slow=90
9.4%-52.1%0.480.1871.2x17565%
ROC 모멘텀
n=72, threshold=-0.06
9.7%-73.7%0.470.1382.6x34180%
MACD
fast=45, slow=62, signal=29
3.9%-65.3%0.280.066.3x30751%
Parabolic SAR
step=0.005, maxStep=0.3
2.3%-63.4%0.210.042.9x39959%
ADX / DI 방향성
period=22, threshold=13
1.3%-73.9%0.170.021.9x60151%
Keltner 채널 돌파
emaPeriod=52, atrPeriod=24, mult=2.8
1.5%-76.6%0.170.022.0x22441%
볼린저 밴드 돌파
n=42, k=3.4
1.0%-31.9%0.150.031.6x528%
Buy and hold17.9%-65.3%0.650.272548.1x1100%
1x 10x 100x 1,000x 1979 1985 1991 1997 2003 2009 2015 2021 EMA 크로스오버Buy and hold
EMA 크로스오버: Solid strategy line versus dashed buy-and-hold line. Log scale.
0% -16% -33% -49% -65% 1979 1985 1991 1997 2003 2009 2015 2021 Buy and holdEMA 크로스오버
EMA 크로스오버 maximum drawdown -54.1% (1987-09-28 → 1987-10-28), recovered after 2,299 days.

Rules of the top strategy

Uses two exponential averages (more weight on recent prices) and trades their crossover.

Method and caveats

Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Parameters were carried forward from the latest full optimization and replayed on this monthly dataset. 0.5% trading costs are included; taxes, slippage and rejected orders are not.
Re-optimize the same period and setupAll asset reports

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